Shangri-La vs Selloum: The Philodendron Dilemma Solved
Philodendron Shangri-La and Selloum – two names that conjure images of lush, sprawling foliage and a touch of the exotic. But let’s face it, choosing between these two majestic houseplants can feel like navigating a dense jungle of information. The similarities can be overwhelming, leaving you scratching your head and wondering, “Which one is right for me?” Fear not, fellow plant enthusiast! We’re here to guide you through this verdant maze, shedding light on the unique characteristics and care needs of each plant. By the end of this journey, you’ll be armed with the knowledge to make an informed choice and bring a touch of paradise into your home without the fear of turning your living room into an untamed jungle.
Shangri-La and Selloum: Can You Spot the Difference?
At first glance, these two Philodendrons might seem like distant cousins, sharing a common ancestry but with distinct personalities. But look closer, and you’ll start to notice subtle differences that set them apart. Let’s break down their key features side-by-side:
Feature | Philodendron Shangri-La | Philodendron Selloum |
Leaf Shape | Deeply lobed with ruffled, wavy margins | Deeply lobed with smooth or slightly wavy margins |
Leaf Size | Smaller, typically up to 12 inches long | Larger, can grow up to 3 feet long |
Growth Habit | Compact, self-heading | Upright, spreading |
Mature Size | Up to 3-4 feet tall and wide | Up to 6-8 feet tall and wide |
Light Requirements | Bright, indirect light | Bright, indirect light |
Water Requirements | Water when the top inch of soil is dry | Water when the top inch of soil is dry |
Humidity | Moderate to high (50-70%) | Moderate to high (50-70%) |
Temperature | 65-80°F (18-27°C) | 65-80°F (18-27°C) |
Soil | Well-draining potting mix | Well-draining potting mix |
Fertilizer | Fertilize monthly during the growing season with a diluted liquid fertilizer | Fertilize monthly during the growing season with a diluted liquid fertilizer |
Common Pests & Diseases | Spider mites, mealybugs, scale, root rot | Spider mites, mealybugs, scale, root rot |
Propagation | Stem cuttings, division | Stem cuttings, division |
Toxicity | Toxic to pets and humans if ingested | Toxic to pets and humans if ingested |
Unraveling Their Roots: Origins and Growth Habits
Just like people, plants are shaped by their origins and growth habits. Knowing where these Philodendrons hail from and how they naturally grow gives us valuable clues about their care preferences.
- Philodendron Shangri-La: This cultivar is a hybrid of the Philodendron bipinnatifidum (also known as Selloum) and is prized for its compact, self-heading growth habit and deeply lobed, ruffled leaves. It’s a relatively new addition to the houseplant scene but has quickly gained popularity due to its manageable size and striking foliage.
- Philodendron Selloum: This species, also known as the Tree Philodendron or Lacy Tree Philodendron, is native to South America. It’s a giant in the Philodendron world, known for its massive, deeply lobed leaves and upright, spreading growth habit. In its natural habitat, it can reach towering heights, but it can be kept at a more manageable size indoors with proper pruning.
Care Tips: Philodendron Shangri-La and Selloum
Both Shangri-La and Selloum are relatively low-maintenance plants, but they do have some specific care requirements to keep them looking their best.
- Light: Both plants prefer bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch their leaves. An east- or west-facing window is ideal.
- Water: Water when the top inch of soil is dry. Allow excess water to drain to prevent root rot.
- Soil: A well-draining potting mix is essential for both plants. Look for a mix that contains perlite, coco coir, or orchid bark to ensure proper drainage and aeration.
- Humidity: Both plants appreciate moderate to high humidity (50-70%). You can increase humidity by misting regularly, using a pebble tray, or running a humidifier.
- Temperature: Both plants prefer warm temperatures between 65-80°F. Avoid cold drafts and sudden temperature changes.
- Fertilizer: Fertilize monthly during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength.
- Pruning: Prune regularly to maintain shape and encourage new growth. You can also propagate your plants from stem cuttings.
- Pests & Diseases: Keep an eye out for common pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and scale. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Root rot can be a problem if the soil is kept too wet. Ensure proper drainage and avoid overwatering.
FAQs: Philodendron Shangri-La and Selloum
Which plant is bigger, Shangri-La or Selloum?
Philodendron Selloum is significantly larger than Shangri-La, reaching up to 6-8 feet tall and wide compared to Shangri-La’s 3-4 feet.
Can I grow these plants outdoors?
Yes, but only in warm, tropical climates. They are not frost-tolerant.
How often should I repot my Philodendron?
Repot every 1-2 years in the spring or summer when the plant becomes rootbound.
Why are the leaves on my Philodendron turning yellow?
Yellowing leaves can be a sign of overwatering, underwatering, or nutrient deficiencies. Check the soil moisture and adjust your watering accordingly. You may also need to fertilize your plant.
Can I propagate these plants from leaf cuttings?
No, Philodendrons cannot be propagated from leaf cuttings. You’ll need to take stem cuttings with at least one node.
Are these plants toxic to pets?
Yes, both Shangri-La and Selloum are toxic to pets if ingested. Keep them out of reach of curious cats and dogs.
How do I clean the leaves of my Philodendron?
Gently wipe the leaves with a damp cloth to remove dust and grime. Avoid using harsh chemicals or leaf shine products.
Why is my Philodendron leggy?
Leggy growth is often a sign of insufficient light. Move your plant to a brighter location or provide supplemental artificial light.
Can I train my Philodendron to climb?
While both plants can be trained to climb, Selloum is more likely to naturally vine. Provide a moss pole or trellis for support.
Where can I buy Philodendron Shangri-La and Selloum?
Both plants are readily available at most garden centers, nurseries, and online plant retailers.
Choosing Your Tropical Champion
Choosing between Philodendron Shangri-La and Selloum ultimately comes down to personal preference and the space you have available. If you’re looking for a compact, self-heading plant with deeply lobed, ruffled leaves, Shangri-La might be your dream come true. If you have ample space and prefer a larger, more dramatic plant with massive leaves, Selloum could be the perfect fit.
No matter which plant you choose, remember that both Shangri-La and Selloum are stunning, easy-care houseplants that will bring a touch of the tropics into your home. With a little love and attention, they will thrive and provide you with years of enjoyment.